Sermon Notes + 2.2.2025
SERMON NOTES
Every Man Under His Vine
1 Kings 4
Dr. Tony Chute, Lead Pastor
Overview: The author of 1 Kings describes how Solomon’s reign over Israel brought peace to all the people in accordance with God’s promises to make the nation a blessing to the world. Using the wisdom given to him by God, Solomon surrounds himself with capable officials and administrators who, in turn, secure labor and financial support for the kingdom. Consequently, the population grows, the people enjoy prosperity, the nation experiences peace, and people from all nations are drawn to hear the wisdom of Solomon. Although warning signs of future difficulties are embedded within the text, the narrative itself celebrates God’s work among His people and points us to a better and more lasting kingdom.
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION & DISCOVERY
01. Peace and prosperity come from the Lord, thus demonstrating the goodness and kindness of God towards His people.
02. Peace and prosperity come from good leadership and shared vision, thus encouraging us to use our gifts for the good of God’s people.
03. Peace and prosperity are fleeting and easily lost, thus reminding us to be nimble and to protect the unity of God’s people.
1. What was the role of the “high officials” mentioned in verses 1-6? How do their roles contribute to the common good of the nation? What is meant by “forced labor” in verse 6? How was the implementation of this system a sign that all was not well in the kingdom?
2. The role of the officers in verses 7-19 is largely that of collecting taxes in order to fund government. However, how did the collection of taxes enable Solomon to live like a king (verses. 22-28)? What does the text suggest about the necessity of taxation and the responsible use of government funds?
3. How do verses 20-21 reflect on God’s goodness to Israel? What is the meaning of verse 25, “every man under his vine and his fig tree?” What do these texts suggest about enjoying life under the kind and gracious hand of God? How do these texts point to the future kingdom when Christ will reign?
4. Note how Solomon was able to speak about many different topics – trees, animals, etc. In what way does his ability to speak on various topics demonstrate the wisdom of God on display in all of creation? Do you marvel at the wisdom of God as you look at creation? Read Psalm 8 for further insight.
5. Why were the people from all nations and kings of all the earth attracted to Solomon and to Israel (verse 34)? What qualities of the king and the kingdom made others want to see for themselves what was taking place? Do you think the church can attract people from the outside by living in harmony under the rule of the king, with each contributing their gifts for the glory of God? Pray that we will do the same at Northpoint.
For Further Reading: Cornelius Venema, The Promise of the Future (Banner of Truth, 2000).